Green Chemistry: Innovation Reducing Toxic Footprints in the Chemical Industry   Introduction: Why Green Chemistry Is Central to Industry Transformation As global industries confront the dual challenge of increasing production and reducing environmental burdens, the chemical sector stands at a pivotal crossroads. Historically linked with emissions, hazardous waste, and intensive resource consumption, chemical manufacturing is being redefined through green chemistry—a discipline focused on minimising environmental impact at the molecular level. This article explores how sustainable chemical processes, green innovation, and